The presence of any long-term condition is associated with a drop in quality of life (self-reported Quality of Life score of 0.79), but if arthritis or back pain is present as one of the long-term conditions then the drop is greater (self-reported Quality of Life score of 0.58). The term ‘comorbidity’ is sometimes used, referring to any additional conditions that people may have, beyond the main one being addressed. MSK and comorbidities: an important issue In 2020, MSK problems were the second most common cause of sickness absence, which accounted for 20.8 million days lost in work (17.5% of total sickness absence), surpassed only by absence due to minor illness such as cough and colds. Office for National Statistics, 2009 to 2019: According to Versus Arthritis, only 59.4% of people of working age with a MSK condition are in work, and around 1 in 5 people with arthritis has depression. The pain and disability of poor MSK health limits independence and the ability to participate in family, social and working life. MSK conditions account for the third-largest area of NHS spend, about £5 billion each year. An audit by the Royal College of Physicians found that fractures and falls in people aged 65 and over account for over 4 million hospital bed days each year in England. Seven in 10 people who report living with a long-term MSK condition are overweight or obese: Countryįractures, which are often a consequence of a fall, are one of the most serious MSK problems seen in the older population. There are multiple risk factors that can heighten people’s susceptibility to MSK problems – these include physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, diets deficient in vitamin D or calcium, smoking, older age and genetic predisposition to some MSK conditions. The older a person is, the more likely they are to experience chronic diseases and disabilities such as poor musculoskeletal health.Įach year, 20% of people in the UK see a doctor about a MSK problem. While life expectancy has risen, many people are living longer in poorer health – particularly those in more deprived parts of the country. osteoporosis and fragility fractures, for example, a fracture after a fall from standing height.conditions of MSK pain, for example, osteoarthritis and back pain.inflammatory conditions, for example, rheumatoid arthritis.MSK conditions are a group of conditions that affect the bones, joints, muscles and spine, and are a common cause of severe long term pain and physical disability. The prevalence of MSK conditions in the UK, all ages, 2017. There are also economic advantages for society, such as reducing the pressure on health and social care services and reducing costs as a result of people being unable to work. Prevention, early detection and treatment can enable people to live in good health, remain independent and connected to one’s community. MSK conditions can affect people across the life course. For most this includes an active retirement, without the fear of pain and falls. For many people this includes remaining part of the workforce. People increasingly expect to lead independent, active and pain-free lives in their older years. Social perceptions of ageing are gradually changing. It is also fundamental to healthy ageing, which the World Health Organization (WHO) has characterised as ‘the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age’. Good musculoskeletal health ( MSK) is an important component of maintaining a person’s functional abilities throughout the life course. Why promote musculoskeletal health in your professional practice? The Office for Health Improvement and Disparities ( OHID) and Health Education England’s e-Learning for Healthcare have developed this content to increase the confidence and skills of health and care professionals, to embed prevention in their day-to-day practice. Access the musculoskeletal health e-learning sessionĪn interactive e-learning version of this topic is now available to use. View the full range of All Our Health topics. We also recommend important actions that managers and staff holding strategic roles can take. The information below will help frontline health and care professionals use their trusted relationships with patients, families and communities to lower the risk of developing musculoskeletal health ( MSK) conditions. This guide is part of ‘All Our Health’, a resource that helps health and care professionals prevent ill health and promote wellbeing as part of their everyday practice. The Public Health England team leading this policy transitioned into the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities ( OHID) on 1 October 2021.
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